10:27:24 Chevengur, a book review

Chevengur by Andrei Platonov has been called the Soviet Don Quixote, and rightfully so. Its expansive 500 pages explore how revolutionary zeal turned to disillusionment, much like the Spanish master's crushing picture of an idealistic knight errant who loses his romantic illusions.

book cover

Unlike Cervantes, Platonov died a literary unknown, a sad fate for a writer Joseph Brodsky puts in a 20th century pantheon of Proust, Kafka, Musil, Faulkner and Beckett. While living, Platonov was censored by Soviet authorities. He died in 1951 and it took a Khrushchev-era "thaw" for Platonov translations to trickle out to the West. (The present review edition of Chevengur came out in 2023.)

Platonov completed Chevengur in 1929, when the blush of revolutionary ardor from 1917 began to fade. Doubtless, he once believed the Bolshevik revolution would finally wrench Russia out of its feudalistic past. For sure, exploitative slavery was abolished in Russia in 1861 (likewise in the USA in 1865), but Marx correctly asserted that laissez-faire fundamentalists offered the working man little more than a digital salute.

An isolated fictional town on the steppe, Chevengur is where Marx's ideals might succeed. But throughout the novel, Platonov sees the irony that the end of the Chevengur's Bolshevik "party" was implicit in its beginning. What must come after the first purifying step in Chevengur: Evict, if not murder, all the bourgeosie, land-owning social parasites? Platonov's alter ego, Sasha Dvanov knows communism was doomed: "... you can't set people straight just like that--they need to order their own lives. I used to think the Revolution was a locomotive, but now I can see that it isn't," adding everyone needed to have their own "little steam engine of life."

Platonov writes with the lyric gift of a poet. Consider how one chapter begins:

"Long indeed was the journey home. Dvanov walked amid the gray sorrow of a cloudy day and looked at the autumn earth. Sometimes the sun unclothed itself in the sky, resting its light on the grass, sand, and dead clay, and exchanging feelings with them without the least consciousness. Dvanov liked the sun's wordless friendship, its encouragement of the earth through light."

Read Platonov's Chevengur for an expansive literary feast that predicted the fall of communism in the world's largest country sixty years early with the insight of a disillusioned once-believer.

Chevengur by Andrey Platonov, New York Review Books, 2023, 568 pp. ISBN: 978-1-68137-768-1.

Image credit: amazon.com


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